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Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) cathode electrode material oil-based slurry usually uses N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide as solvents, which have problems such as difficult solvent recovery, large amount of use and environmental pollution. LiFePO4 positive electrode material water-based slurry uses deionized water as solvent, which is environmentally friendly an...
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When designing lithium-ion batteries, the choice of battery casing material is critical. It must not only protect the battery's internal electrochemical components and structure but also possess properties like heat resistance, corrosion resistance, vibration resistance, and crush resistance. Among numerous materials, aluminum shells have emerged as the preferred choice due to their unique advanta...
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Solid-state batteries and liquid batteries have many similarities in manufacturing processes. For example, the manufacturing process of electrode sheet is based on slurry mixing, coating and calendering. After slitting, the tabs are welded and PACK (battery packs are processed into groups). However, there are also some differences. There are three core differences: 1) Composite cathode materials f...
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Before designing a battery production line, we need to comprehensively consider multiple aspects including product, capacity, process, equipment, regulations, supply chain, cost, safety, environmental protection, quality control, plant layout, automation, data management, maintenance, human resources, project management and market, etc. We ensure that all factors that may affect the production lin...
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In the cutting process, issues such as rapid mold wear, long mold change times, poor flexibility, and low production efficiency often lead to unstable processes, resulting in inconsistent electrode cutting quality and reduced battery performance. Laser cutting, due to its advantages of no vibration deviation, high precision, good stability, and no need for mold replacement, has gradually become ma...
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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the powerhouse of modern electronics and electric vehicles (EVs), and their performance hinges on the cathode materials. Among these, ternary cathode materials such as NCM (Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese oxides) and NCA (Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum oxides) dominate due to their balanced energy density and stability. However, varying the ratios of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), mang...
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In the manufacturing process of lithium-ion batteries, formation is a critical procedure. This article discusses the impact of formation conditions (e.g., formation current, formation voltage, formation temperature, and external pressure) on battery performance, including internal resistance, capacity, and cycle life. TOB NEW ENERGY provides battery formation machine of various specifications to m...
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1. Process Principles Stacking Process: Anode and cathode sheets are cut to specified dimensions, then laminated with separators to form unit cells. These unit cells are stacked in parallel to create battery modules. Winding Process: Pre-cut anode sheets, separators, and cathode sheets are wound in a defined sequence around a fixed mandrel, compressed into cylindrical, elliptical, or prismatic sha...
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Low cell capacity is an intuitive judgment based on comparing the post-formation discharge capacity with the design value. If the measured capacity falls below the design specification, the first step is to verify whether the formation process parameters are correctly set (e.g., discharge current, charge duration, cutoff voltage, and formation temperature). ① If the formation steps are confirmed c...
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The voltage of a lithium battery is closely related to the electrode potentials of its cathode and anode materials. Variations in voltage among lithium batteries using different materials primarily stem from the following factors: Impact of Electrode Materials’ Chemical Properties Lithium batteries operate through the movement of lithium ions between the cathode and anode during charging and disch...
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A lithium-ion battery is primarily composed of a cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator. During charging, lithium ions de-intercalate from the cathode material, migrate through the electrolyte, and intercalate into the anode material. During discharging, lithium ions move in the reverse direction, de-intercalating from the anode and returning to the cathode through the electrolyte. This repeat...
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Lithium plating refers to the detrimental phenomenon where lithium ions fail to intercalate into the graphite anode during charging processes, instead undergoing electrochemical reduction to form metallic lithium deposits. This results in the formation of characteristic silver-gray lithium metal layers or dendritic lithium crystals on the anode surface. Conventionally, battery disassembly has been...
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In lithium battery manufacturing, the often-overlooked A/B-side coating misalignment issue during the coating process significantly affects battery capacity, safety, and cycle life. Misalignment refers to inconsistencies in the positional alignment or thickness distribution of coatings on the front and back sides of electrodes, which can lead to risks such as localized lithium plating and mechanic...
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In lithium-ion battery manufacturing, the fineness of the slurry (mainly referring to the electrode slurry) is a key parameter affecting electrode performance (such as capacity, rate capability, cycle life, safety) and process stability. Different battery types have significantly different fineness requirements for the slurry (usually measured by particle size distribution indicators such as D50, ...
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I. Characteristics and Advantages of Polyacrylate (PAA) Binders Minimal Swelling in Electrolyte Solvents: Exhibits low swelling, maintaining structural integrity of electrode sheets during charge/discharge cycles. High Proportion of Carboxyl Groups: The high density of polar carboxyl groups forms strong hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl-containing active materials, enhancing dispersion stability. Conti...
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Self-discharge in lithium-ion batteries refers to the phenomenon where the battery's charge/voltage naturally decreases when disconnected from an external circuit (i.e., in an open-circuit state). This is an inherent characteristic of all batteries, though the degree varies. Lithium-ion batteries exhibit a relatively low self-discharge rate but are still affected. The primary causes can be categor...
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Lithium-ion battery stacking technology is a critical process in cell manufacturing, directly impacting performance, safety, and production efficiency. At TOB NEW ENERGY, we specialize in providing turnkey battery production line solutions and cutting-edge equipment tailored to optimize these advanced processes. Currently, four primary stacking technology routes dominate the industry: Z-Folding, C...
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In the pursuit of higher energy density for lithium-ion batteries, silicon-based anodes have emerged as a promising candidate. However, their commercialization is hindered by challenges such as significant volume expansion and, critically, non-uniform lithiation. This article explores the causes, detrimental effects, and advanced solutions to mitigate this issue, a key consideration for anyone inv...
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I. Precise Deconstruction of Task Objectives Task objective deconstruction is a foundational aspect of cell development. Whether for new product development or the ongoing maintenance of mass-produced products, clearly and logically breaking down goals is crucial. Complex indicators must be layered and refined, then systematically assigned to relevant departments. This ensures each department unde...
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I. Structural Design of Power Battery Systems The structure of a power battery system comprises cells, modules, and battery packs. The cell is the most fundamental unit, and its structural design and material selection are decisive for battery performance. Mainstream cell types currently available include cylindrical, prismatic, and pouch cells, each offering certain advantages in terms of energy ...
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